A New Milestone in Global Aviation History

On April 17, İGA Istanbul Airport became the first airport in Europe to successfully implement the Triple Runway Operations system.

Strengthening Türkiye’s position in global aviation as a key intercontinental hub, iGA Istanbul Airport ushered in a new era in aviation history with the launch of Europe’s first-ever “Triple Runway Operations.”

The operation was officially initiated by Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Abdulkadir Uraloğlu. From the Air Traffic Control (ATC) tower, Minister Uraloğlu gave the first command to Turkish Airlines pilots, enabling the simultaneous takeoff of three scheduled flights. This moment marked not only a milestone for iGA Istanbul Airport but also a turning point in the history of global aviation.

With this new system — expected to make a significant contribution to the Turkish economy — iGA Istanbul Airport now has the capacity for simultaneous takeoff and landing operations on three independent runways. This operation has enabled the airport’s hourly air traffic capacity to increase from 120 to 148 aircraft movements. This operational transformation not only optimises traffic management in Istanbul but also across European airspace, making it faster, safer, and more efficient. The additional 28 aircraft movements per hour mean shorter waiting times for airlines, fewer delays for passengers, and reduced carbon emissions for the environment.

The strong support and contribution of Türkiye’s national flag carrier, Turkish Airlines, play a vital role in this achievement. With its extensive flight network connecting Istanbul to the world and its outstanding operational capabilities, Turkish Airlines enhances the effectiveness of this operation, elevating the passenger experience to the highest level.

Paving the Way to 200 Million Passengers

This innovative system plays a crucial role in supporting iGA Istanbul Airport’s vision of accommodating 200 million passengers target. As a global transfer hub, the airport will now be able to manage its intense passenger and cargo traffic even more efficiently. It also ensures long-term sustainability by preparing the airport for future traffic volumes. A key component of this system, the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) system, enhances the predictability of air traffic movements, improves slot allocation, and ensures more efficient runway usage.

Commenting on the new capabilities, Mehmet Kalyoncu, Board Member of iGA Istanbul Airport said:

“It is with great pleasure that I announce that as of April 17, 2025, we are officially commencing Triple Independent Runway Operations at iGA Istanbul Airport—marking a first in Europe and further strengthening Türkiye’s contribution to the international travel and aviation industry. This is not merely a technical achievement for us, but also a strategic milestone. The Triple Independent Runway Operation we are launching today stands as one of the most critical cornerstones of this ecosystem. With this system, we are increasing our hourly air traffic capacity from 120 to 148 aircraft movements. This development enhances not only the efficiency of Istanbul’s airspace but also that of Europe’s. Istanbul is no longer just a destination—it is now a global aviation hub.”

500 Controllers, 4,500 Hours of Training

The transformation process at İGA Istanbul Airport began in 2022. In close cooperation with the General Directorate of State Airports Authority (DHMI), the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (SHGM), Turkish Airlines (THY), Eurocontrol, and other international authorities, a comprehensive safety analysis and airspace design process was carried out. During this period, a total of 500 air traffic controllers underwent 4,500 hours of training based on specially developed operational scenarios for the new system.

The new operational structure is supported by cutting-edge solutions such as advanced radar systems, full A-CDM integration, improved slot management, and digitally optimised taxi times.

In addition, close coordination with Eurocontrol ensures seamless integration with European airspace, reduces delays, and optimises traffic flow. Air traffic control teams use the latest radar systems, navigation tools, and predictive analytics to ensure smooth operations. Real-time data enables controllers to make quick, informed decisions, while predictive tools help visualise flight patterns and prevent potential runway conflicts — a critical advantage, especially during peak travel periods.

Even during its initial construction, the airport’s airside infrastructure was designed with this system in mind, ensuring readiness for future demands.